Ground Effect :: physics

The Ground Effect (or Wing in Ground Effect) is a characteristic wonder that happens because of vortices brought about by a distinction in pressure between the different sides of a wing. This impact can be exceptionally perilous to unpracticed pilots, yet can be used by inventive designers. Almost all pilots have encountered a peculiar marvel during landing. While everything is occurring as it ought to during OK, a 'pad' of air gets caught underneath the wing during the last barely any meters to the runway. This loses the pace of conventional and can be perilous if the pilot has just started to erupt and decelerate for landing. This implies the plane would climb again while easing back down, which would effectively prompt a slow down. Be that as it may, pilots who know about this impact can utilize it for their potential benefit. Pilots during World War II who had fuel spills flew insufficient meters off the ground, rationing fuel until a safe area was reached. This impact isn't generally brought about by a pad of air by any stretch of the imagination, rather, by vortices of air off the tips of the wings. For a plane to make lift, its wings must make low weight on top and high weight on the base. In any case, at the tips of the wings, the high weight pushes and the low weight maneuvers air onto the highest point of the wing, diminishing lift and making a current streaming to the top. This current stays much after the wing has left the territory, creating extremely amazing vortices. This progression of air diminishes the high weight and expands the low weight frameworks, along these lines decreasing lift and expanding incited drag a lot. Be that as it may, when the plane approaches the ground (normally 50% of the good ways from the wingtip to fuselage) this stream is essentially decreased. In this way, the lift is altogether expanded. This is the ground impact. Inventive specialists can exploit the ground impact and make called Ekranoplans. These were colossal vessel planes worked by the Soviet Union during the Cold War to ship a lot of material rapidly. These planes could just fly in the ground impact (over water, ice, or level ground) however were extremely proficient.

E- Marketing for New Companies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

E-Marketing for New Companies - Essay Example Chatterjee (2009) has noticed that the opposition among new businesses can be high. It is likewise clarified that the greater part of these organizations need to arrive at a high number of clients, typically around the world (Chatterjee 2009), an objective that it is hard to be accomplished without the utilization of the Internet and online life. Â The current paper centers around a specific type of advertising, the e-promoting, which is regularly portrayed as web showcasing. Reference is made explicitly to the present status of e-advertising and its incentive for advancing the items/administrations of a new business. The writing identified with the particular issue has been looked into and assessed so as to choose whether and at what level e-advertising can be compelling in advancing a new business. It is uncovered that e-advertising would be the most proper type of showcasing for growing such action. Then again, there are numerous e-showcasing techniques accessible to fire up organizations that need to advance their items/administrations. This implies e-showcasing is an important apparatus for advancing new businesses however it can't perform high except if it is successfully overseen, as every single other device that help present day business tasks. In addition, it ought to be noticed that e-advertising can't make sure a bout the accomplishment of new businesses however possibly in situations when its contribution in the promoting of these organizations is deliberately arranged and checked with the goal that unforeseen disappointments, that can be major, are dodged. Â In request to comprehend the job of e-advertising in the advancement of new businesses, it ought to be important to clarify the key attributes and focal points of e-showcasing, as an idea firmly identified with the advances of innovation and the adjustments in client patterns around the world.

Research Paper Help - Tips to Make Research Paper Produce in a Big Way

Research Paper Help - Tips to Make Research Paper Produce in a Big WayA research paper is basically one that is written for some purpose of academic study. In other words, this type of writing is simply the actual study of something. Since it is a study of some sort, the researcher has to come up with a plan to conduct the project in a certain way.For instance, in the case of a typical research paper, the person who will be doing the writing will need to have some idea of what they are going to write about. Of course, that being said, if the researcher wants to make sure that their writing fits their plan then they need to come up with a good plan and get their hands on a notebook.Notebooks are essential in the study of anything, since they are so basic needs of most people. That being said, research papers require not only writing but also something that is specifically designed to make the process easier.For example, a list of sorts of the things that need to be researched is somet hing that anyone can make when making use of a note paper. They do not require any special material, which means that people have to spend less money when making use of such materials. This will reduce the costs of producing the research paper while also increasing the productivity of the researcher.In order to make your research paper more productive, there are other things that you should keep in mind. For instance, the researcher should make the actual paper in a single sitting. Of course, as a matter of fact, research papers are not that easy to produce in such a short period of time since the research papers are not really full-length works.To make the work easier, the researcher may consider buying an online research paper that is going to come as a bundle. These are not expensive since they do not involve too much money when it comes to getting them. Also, this will help the researcher to organize the paper by making the individual sheets of paper work together.By organizing the research paper, the researcher will be able to organize the actual writing in a way that it is easier to understand. Of course, the researcher does not need to be a genius when it comes to this type of work. All they have to do is to have a simple enough idea to produce the research paper at a desired pace.This will allow them to ensure that they get the basic information out first. Once that is done, the researcher can move on to the more detailed content of the paper. When this is done, then the researcher can make use of note paper for other purposes.

Analysis On Spanish And American Culture - 1771 Words

Living in a foreign country is an experience that not many people live. Some of them because they don’t have the chance, some of them because they are not adventurous enough to say yes and do it. Being an exchange student allows you to get to know a different country, to get surprised by some of the traditions and habits in your new home, and also, to analyze your old customs and your country’s traditions. This paper is an analysis on Spanish and American culture, traditions and habits, and talks about life in each one of these two important countries, separated by five thousand three hundred kilometers. This paper will make the reader realize how two countries separated by that many kilometers of land and ocean can have that many similar†¦show more content†¦However, the hope of building a new life wasn’t the only reason why Europeans crossed the Atlantic, ambitious countries like Spain wanted to colonize the new land, in order to increase their wealth. Spanish explorers took to the sea to claim new colonies for Spain. Known as conquistadores, they conquered much of the Americas. (Danzer, Gerald A. The Americans. Student text. Evanstan: McDougal Littel, 2005.). Spanish explorers lived among the Native Americans, and built several missions in the south and west of the US, were they taught Native Americans their culture and language, not always in the friendliest way, as they abused Native Americans physically, and punished them if they didn’t obey them. This oppression behavior led to several uprisings against the Spanish, ending with the victory of the Native Americans. In spite of this, Spanish culture had already spread along the south and the west of the US, and still remains on the continent, irrevocably linking the two cultures. But this link is still not strong enough to overcome the time that has elapsed since Spanish and Native Americans shared the same land, and that’s why the two cultures still have some di fferences. One of the aspects that most impacted in Europe and in America after Columbus’ discovery was the

Sample Resume For A Canadian Experience Being An...

Objectives: 1. Describe your field internship objectives. The objective behind doing this internship was: †¢ To get Canadian Experience being an International Student. †¢ To understand how accounts are maintained in the company and to learn about management practices. †¢ Develop the communication skills and channels. †¢ To get familiar with working style in Canada. †¢ To work and addition involvement in the field in which I want to construct better profession. †¢ enhancing both my individual and professional growth. †¢ To know about the concepts in accounting , dispatching and making payrolls. 2. Describe the results that you achieved in relation to these objectives. The most imperative outcome that I got after this internship is the experience is that right now I come to know how to work in the Canadian culture. †¢ Learned how to maintain daily transaction in the excel sheet. †¢ Improved the use of technology to enhance my work. †¢ Learned how to make payrolls, maintain dispatch and office admin tasks. †¢ It has helped me to build my communication skills by talking to different customers and dealers. †¢ I have enhanced my time administration aptitudes, critical thinking abilities and practical skills. †¢ learned how make dispatch documents like manifests, summary and how to deal with the brokers and how to get the border crossing number. 3. 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Revival Of The Fashion Industry - 1247 Words

Term Paper still in Work: Revival of the Fashion Industry in Paris (1945-1960) The French fashion industry and French Haute Couture survived the postwar era. Using high fashion for the reconstruction of the French national image with billions of francs in state financial assistance is due to the intertwined identity with â€Å"Frenchness† and fashion. The French tradition of fashion influence is centuries old buoyed with royal patronage origins. This established the prestige and authority as the world’s tastemaker to reconstruct France in the global economy. The fashion industry worldwide today is valued at over  ¾ trillion dollars annually. During World War II many fashion houses closed during the occupation of Paris. Germany had taken half†¦show more content†¦This changed in 1947 when the French designer Christian Dior launched his ‘New Look,’ drastically altering the square-shouldered, straight female silhouette of the last ten years. This look was decidedly opulent and decadent. The skirts alone used up to 30 yards of fabric, as much fabric as 10 - 15 wartime skirts. The fashions developed after the war reflected a hopeful and optimistic view. Fashion reflects values and lifestyle. The prospects for the French fashion business after the war looked rather uncertain. French designers retained a key position in the production of fashion as they managed to authenticate their designs and brands under the challenge of mass reproduction, copying and counterfeiting. Under the occupation, Haute Couture had been under the supervision of the Office Art et Cre ´ation (OFAC) which subsisted as a governme nt agency, pulling together the French creative industries after the war. OFAC representatives spoke against luxury for the masses, stating that it would be a waste to incorporate so much taste and imagination into mediocre raw material that will promptly refuse to serve further as support to the immaterial factors of creation. 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External Threats That Face Coca Cola Commerce Essay Example For Students

External Threats That Face Coca Cola Commerce Essay The study provides a elaborate analysis of the external environmental menaces of coca Cola every bit good as how it monitors its environment to discourage all the possible menaces that may be /arise at that place from, to enable it keep a competitory place over its cardinal rivals in the relentless shrinkage concern universe with its attendant intense and unchecked competition. This study, in a command to reexamine of the current monitoring system of coca-cola, will take a problem/solution attack. This attack will assist happen out endangering environmental factors that affect determination devising, and scheme preparation and the realization of the strategic purpose of the coca-cola, such as economic ordinances, revenue enhancement alterations, new Torahs, trade barriers, demographic alteration, and authorities policy alterations among others. Books, articles, diaries and periodicals were reviewed, internet beginnings were besides visited, to arouse information. The major menace identified were more of environmental, originating majorly from its sludge which was alleged to incorporate a high degree of toxic chemicals, including Cd and lead, both of which can be harmful to human and workss. The instance of coca-cola works in Perumatti in the southern province of Kerala in India was used as a instance survey. Amidst these menaces, cardinal countries of chances for coca-cola were besides identified. An prototype of this is its partnership with International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) since 1928 and its recent reclamation boulder clay 2020, covering a 12 -year treaty from the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games through the Vancouver 2010 Olympic Winter Games, the London 2012 Olympic Games, the Sochi 2014 Olympic. ( http: //www2.coca-cola.com/ ) Sing the degree of uncertainness and altering fortunes in the international concern sphere, particularly in the face of the looming economic down-turn, the study, proffered the undermentioned recommendations: The usage of environmental impact appraisal, both before constructing a works and afterwards. development of daily/weekly/monthly studies which will maintain it abreast of what s new and important in the market particularly at the street degree. the usage of scenario planning which will invariably maintain the company informed about what is go oning in its market place every bit good as the spread between where they are, and where they intend to be. The usage of bench marker, to be able to happen out the spread between what they are making and those of their rivals. development of indispensable rival information which includes statements on scheme, new merchandise development, selling enterprises and cardinal assignments and enlargement programs and capacity fluctuations. development of topographic point pattern/ trends that will be able to place weak signal and therefore maintain in front of its rivals. Introduction Not merely is coca Cola the universe s largest drink company, but in 200 states ( with consumers basking an norm of 1.6 billion helpings a twenty-four hours ) , sells about 500 scintillating trade names, including 4 of the top Sellerss ( coca- Cola, diet coke, fairy and fanta ) , scintillating drinks, juices, and ready to imbibe teas among others. ( http: //www2.coca-cola.com/ ) Established: 1886 with its official central office in Atlanta, Georgia Company Associates: 92,400 worldwide ( as of December 31, 2008 ) New York Stock Exchange Ticker Symbol: KO Supporting Communities In 2007, The Coca-Cola Company and The Coca-Cola Foundation made charitable Contributions of $ 99 million to community enterprises worldwide. . ( http: //www2.coca-cola.com/ ) 2008 Financial Highlights: Our portfolio includes 13 billion dollar trade names. Unit instance volume grew 5 % to 23.7 billion unit instances worldwide. Net operating grosss grew 11 % to $ 31.9 billion. More than 70 % of our cyberspace operating grosss and more than 75 % of our unit instance volume were generated outside of North America. ( http: //www2.coca-cola.com/ ) With mention to SWOT analysis, PESTLE analysis and Porter s five competitory scheme, I am analyzing the unstable ordinances, revenue enhancement Torahs, trade limitations, duty, demographic alterations, in the concern environment of coca-cola and a reappraisal of the current monitoring system of the external environment every bit good as proffering a recommendation, with respects to what coke could make better, to keep and its competitory rim over its rivals. THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF COCA-COLA USING SWOT ANALYSIS IT S STRENGHTS At the bosom of strategic planning, is environmental scanning ; a procedure of analyzing the environment of the organisation to nail chances and menaces ( Mathis, R.L, and Jackson, J.H:47 ) . To analyze coca-cola s environment, I am traveling to utilize SWOT and PESTLE analysis tools every bit good as the Michael porter s five of competitory scheme. This is so because, it is the developments in the macro concern environment, associating to political, societal, technological, etc that automatically make chances or menaces and in bend, impact on the strategic development of coca-cola which may either convey success or impair its strategic purpose. For coca-cola, matchless chances abounds, which can non be delinked from its strengths in invention and merchandise line enlargement aggressive advertizement and publicities. Harmonizing to Morrison, J. ( 2006:130-1 ) coca- Cola s strength has been in the carbonated soft drinks market, served by its flagship trade name, coke, and promoted by planetary advertisement runs . The Great Gatsby Analysis EssayGross saless addition: 4 % on coca-cola, 10 % coke s zero trade name 55 % net income and 5 % planetary gross revenues. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8506495.stm ) and Net runing revenue-:5 % , $ 7.51 billion exceeding analyst prognosis of 7.22 billion. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nytimes.com/2010/02/10/business/10coke.html ) PORTER S FIVE COMPETITIVE Force Another scheme used by coca-cola to supervise its environment is the usage of Michael Porte s five theories. Michael Porter ( 1980 ) considers the external factors, that can impact upon an organisations competitory placement, and therefore identifies five competitory forces that govern the regulation of competition and how the regulations prevail in any administration, both at place and at the planetary market.A comprehensive understanding the nature of each of these forces gives administrations the necessary penetrations to ease them to make the suited schemes to be successful in their market. Porter farther suggested that the comparative strengths of these forces besides determines the strength of competition.These five forces are: Menace of new entrants ; menace of substitutes/ replacing merchandises ; dickering power of purchasers ; dickering power of providers, and competitions between houses of the same sector. Menace OF NEW ENTRANTS Sing the trade name trueness, economic systems of graduated table, entree to channels of distribution, etc, which coca-cola has acquired over the old ages, there is small or no menace for its merchandises from new entrants into the non-alcoholic drink sector. In the visible radiation of this, Coca-cola is topographic point in a good competitory place. Menace OF SUBSTITUTES/ REPLACEMENT PRODUCTS: Dickering Power of Suppliers This is really low for coca-cola sing the fact that there are assortment of beginnings from which it can beginning inputs from. In other words, the provider concatenation for its natural stuffs is dependable, fast, and monetary values are negotiable. Menace FROM Competition Coca-cola is a full-blown and dominant participant in the worldwide soft drink industry, with a strong trade name trueness. Albeit, there exist the cola wars , between coke and Pepsi, both of them fundamentally portion the full soft drink market, doing usage of rough selling, advertisement and publicity tactics and this frequently lead to haltering net incomes between the two soft drink war-lords. HOW DOES COCA-COLA MONITOR ITS EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT? An apprehension that coca-cola does non run in a vacuity has made it to continually scan its environment in order to happen out or anticipate likely environmental menaces and therefore develop appropriate responses to them. This has helped it to take advantage of its chances, and minimise menaces and once more, determines how it will accomplish a sustainable competitory advantage. Certain theoretical accounts and models that can be used for this purpose includes: Scenario planning, client surveys/ sentiment polls, bench marker, among others. Customer Surveys /Opinion polls: This is a scheme coke uses to happen out the sentiment consumer have about is merchandises or other alterations particularly as it concerns its activities and those of its rivals. Over the old ages, coca-cola and Pepsi have been locked in ferocious conflicts, sometimes described as the Cola wars Shimp, T.A ( 2007:43 ) . One sensational conflict began in 1975 when the traditional coke was tested against Pepsi. ( ibid ) The consequence gotten informed a alteration in the coke s expression for more sugariness, the consequence was that the folks who liked old Coke went brainsick so brainsick that the Coca Cola Company decided to convey it back as Coke Classic. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-3961611.html ) Scenario Planning: Scenarios are realistic descriptions of the administrations possible hereafters that allow the scenario squad to put aside its single and organizational premises about how the external environment will run and research new 1s ( Ralston, B.2006:141 ) Coca-cola is invariably cognizant of the nexus between its scheme and the changing hereafter, therefore, itself for the ifaˆÂ ¦then likely hereafter. This is exemplified it its mission statement, therefore: the universe is altering all around us. To go on to boom as a concern over the following 10 old ages and beyond, we must look in front, understand the tendencies and forces that will determine our concern in the hereafter and travel fleetly to fix for what s to come. We must acquire ready for tomorrow today. That s what our 2020 Vision is all about. It creates a long-run finish for our concern and provides us with a Roadmap for winning together with our bottler spouses ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.thecoca-colacompany.com/ourcompany/mission_vision_values.html ) Benchmarking is the comparing of public presentation in one administration or portion of an organisation against that in another, with a position to happening ways of bettering public presentation. ( Needle, D.2004:433 ) This avails the company the chance to take disciplinary steps actions. Recommendation It is recommended that coca- Cola should take immediate action to launch and promote environmental impact appraisal of locations before mentioning their workss for operations.coca-cola should besides The International Association for Impact Assessment ( IAIA ) defines an environmental impact appraisal as the procedure of identifying, foretelling, measuring and extenuating the biophysical, societal, and other relevant effects of development proposals prior to major determinations being taken and committednesss made.

Andrew Sexton Essays (1876 words) - Sports, Colin Kaepernick

Andrew Sexton Dr. Reid Argumentative Paper 11/6/2016 The Kneel That Changed the World On August 26th of 2016, during a National Football League game, one man was brave enough to make a stand by sitting down during the national anthem. Colin Kaepernick decided to sit down during the national anthem to emphasize and stress the oppression of people of color and the issues with police brutality in America. Colin Kaepernick's actions were very brave, but they were still disrespectful as well. His reason to protest was fair, the oppression of people of color in this country is in need of fixing. However, to protest during the national anthem is not the appropriate time to do it. Protesting against the national anthem is wrong, immoral, and disrespectful to the country that gives people the right to protest. Colin's movement has influenced many other athletes, and as this movement grew it brought a lot of negative attention to all types of media where it outraged many people on why it should not be done as well. Colin Kaepernick was the first of many to partake in this specific act of protesting; however, a vast number of other athletes quickly joined the movement. A week after the first act, Kaepernick's teammate Eric Reid joined him in kneeling for the national anthem. After the game, the media swarmed Kaepernick and plagued the man with questions, and quickly the topic of respect for military came up. Kaepernick stated that, "I have great respect for the men and women that have fought for this country. I have family, I have friends that have gone and fought for this country. And they fight for freedom, they fight for the people, they fight for liberty and justice, for everyone" (Sandritter). I find that quote quite ironic, as why would you state you have great respect for the men and women of military, when you are protesting the flag and country they fought for when they are right in front of him holding the flag up? It may just be a coincidence that he is doing that, but regardless, it is not the time or place to be protesting. Later in the year, many other athletes joined the cause. Jeremy Lane of the Seattle Seahawks sat down for the national anthem, and Megan Rapinoe, a soccer player, kneeled for the national anthem. Over 50 other professional athletes joined the cause, but the protesting was not just in professional leagues. There were many high school and college football teams that kneeled for the national anthem as well. Obviously the movement caused a very widespread trend throughout the United States, but few people of those who were protesting understood the disrespect behind their good cause. As many athletes participated in this protest, only some people understand the possible effects the movement can have on the country. The most notable case is Jerry Jones, the owner of the Dallas Cowboys. There were rumors around the NFL that the entirety of teams would take a knee before a preseason game on September 11, the anniversary of the terrorist attacks on New York City. Quickly Jerry Jones gathered his team together before the game and said, "Regardless of your personal opinions, this is a sacred day that we recognize the sacrifice and pain that so many have endured. When the National Anthem is played by a lone trumpet player in a few minutes you will stand and you will put your hand over your hearts You gentlemen are world class athletes, but you are also actors. You perform on a stage that is 100 yards long. Today, you play the role of a patriotic super hero. You will play this role well because you know that millions of children will be watching and looking at your examp le" (Evon). This action from Jerry Jones is a world class act. He doesn't handle the situation with violence or negativity, but he handles it with respect and dignity. He realizes that there are issues in the United States that need a lot of attention and help, but there was a bigger issue that day. Jerry Jones' actions really influenced my own personal opinion on this topic. Yes, I do

Age of the Bosses essays

Age of the Bosses essays As industrialization caused cites to grow in leaps and bounds, political bosses started to take power. As the 19th Century came to a close, almost every sizable city had a political boss, or at least had one rising to power. Tons of immigrants from every part of the world began to pour into the major cities. Cities have had diversity in the past, but the huge diversity of the American cities was unique. The only thing the new immigrants had in common with each other was the dream of becoming rich and the poverty of their current state. Unfortunately, so many different people with so little in common often left tension between different groups on the edge of becoming violent outbreaks. The famous Tammany set the example early on of how to broaden it's own appeal to people of all races and ethnic groups. Not long after, the other bosses did the same. The bosses did much to clean up some neighbors and prevent violence, but of course it always had the ulterior motive of securing votes fo r their own power. Their corruption often lead to their downfall, such as William Tweed, who died in 1878, penniless and imprisoned. On of the main power gaining tools for the bosses was the ability to give employment to people. The people would sign onto these payrolls even when padded, since any employment was better than no employment. Another platform was the sale and regulation of liquor. Though becoming somewhat unpopular among some Americans, Europeans were appealed by the bosses' support of liquor. Also appealed were many middle class members of society who, though not needing financial aid, did enjoy the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Many businesses also were dependent on the local government cooperating with their operation and expansion. This expansion also attracted more people to the city, thus they fed and grew off each other, expansion of business and population. The boom in population meant that the city had to accommodate the new pe ...

Acute pain for postoperative patients in Kuwait Assignment

Acute pain for postoperative patients in Kuwait - Assignment Example According to Strauss and Corbin, research itself is only one of four possible sources of the research problem. Research problem can come from literature or researcher personal and professional experience. Therefore, I can add that from my clinical experience in Kuwait, I believe that pain assessment is very weak and not clear. Nursing in Kuwait is under development and there are only one or two persons with a PHD in Nursing in Kuwait. This is very disturbing because it shows that the nurses in Kuwait are not as competent as the nurses in other countries. In this light, the aim of my research is to gather evidence based to develop the best practice in Kuwait. Last, there is no good practice or an international assessment which is perfect or universal. 3. Project objectives To explore nurse’s knowledge of pain assessment; To analyze the perceptions of nurses and patients of pain assessment in a Kuwait surgical setting; To identify potential factors that could affect how the pati ents respond to post-operative pain. 4. Research strategy (For example, outline of research methodology, what information/data collection strategies will you use, where will you recruit participants and what approach you intend to take to the analysis of information / data generated) Due to the subjectivity of pain experience a qualitative method will be used for this study, which seeks to provide a perception of how or why things are as they are. Data will be collected through face-to-face semi-structured interviews with nurses and separately with patients. This is only fitting considering that Hancock (1998) relates that data collection in a qualitative research involves direct encounters with individuals through one to one interviews. In-depth interview allows intensive exploration of a topic with someone who has had related experiences. Open-ended questions will be used during the interview. The questions to be asked during the interview are not prepared prior to the interview. The researcher in charge of this exercise formulates the questions during the interview. He/ she ask what they think is in line with the interview and recorded the responses given by the patient. This is in contrast with close-ended questions which may limit further exploration of the participants’ experiences. Purposive sampling will be used in this study. Typically the recommended sample for grounded theory is about 20 to 30 participants (Helfand, M., & Freeman, 2008). Determining the sample size depends on the quality and richness of the data. This research will aim to involve as many interviewees as possible to the point that the responses being gathered from the new interviews being conducted are the same as the responses gathered from your prior interviews. Recruitment Once College ethical approval is gained, the researcher will send a formal letter to the hospital administration in Kuwait and to the surgical unit supervisor or manager requesting permission to recruit p atients and staff from the hospital. Once the approval is gained the researcher will then proceed to place a notice/poster in the surgical ward which will invite volunteers from among surgical nurses and patients who are willing to take part in the research or those who are readily available to become participants of the research.There is no ethical committee in the Kuwait hospital; therefore organizational approval will be gained from the Manager. Phase one: interviewing the nurses The research will involve registered nurses who work in surgical units. The nurses to be included in the interview should at least possess a bachelor’s degree from a recognized institution of higher learning in nursing and a minimum of three years working experience. Those are the

Classroom Management In The Early Childhood Setting Research Paper

Classroom Management In The Early Childhood Setting - Research Paper Example The topic of Classroom Management In The Early Childhood Setting covers the issues of dealing with behavior problems of preschoolers. This topic is relevant to the author, being a preschool teacher of four and five year old children. With only two years of teaching experience, the author believes this paper will be able to help her, as well as other new teachers in their challenges in managing their early childhood classes. It will derive wisdom from the thorough literature review as well as surveying other more experienced teachers on their classroom management styles. Statement of Problem This paper will deal with factors that contribute to an effective classroom management plan. Specifically, the problem is stated as thus: â€Å"How do beginning teachers achieve a well-managed class in an early childhood education setting?† Purpose of the Study This study purports to study various factors that contribute to effective classroom management techniques that early childhood educators should consider in order to manage their classes better. It hopes to educate new teachers with the possible reasons why children may misbehave in classrooms and what can be done to dispel such misbehavior and encourage a smoother flow of activities in the early childhood classroom. This would result in a more conducive learning environment where the children ‘s learning potentials are maximized.... Importance of the study Knowledge and eventually, mastery of effective classroom management strategies are essential skills teachers need to be successful in their careers. Hence, this study will prove relevant in helping teachers, especially those with little experience, in handling very young children. Empowering teachers with information from this study is believed to derive positive outcomes which will benefit their young students, as they will be more able to learn from and with each other. Definition of Terms Classroom Management- management of the class during class hours including preparation for the class day and what transpires during the day and even up to when the students leave (Crosser, 2002). Positive Student-Teacher Relationships- warm, nurturing relationships between students and teachers that positively influence the discipline and education of children (Maddox & Prinz, 2003). Physical environment- the place where children learn, equipped with furnishings, equipment and learning materials Routines- activities that usually happen within the school day scheduled in a predictable manner. Procedure Aside from learning from research done on classroom management from previous studies, this study will be using a portion of the Evaluation of Quality Teaching taken from Shalaway (1998) (see Appendix 1), specifically on Classroom Management. The instrument proposed for evaluation of teacher effectiveness is based on a general philosophy of how effective teaching should be. It has three main components: classroom management, active teaching and instructional techniques and teacher-student interaction. This study will only take the component on classroom management. However, the survey will include

On Education in Modern India Essay Example for Free

On Education in Modern India Essay As I was sat down, trying to ‘learn’ chemistry one Friday evening, I began thinking on our education system due to which I had to study in such a poor way; it’s a pity, that I have started hating the subject, or all subjects for that matter, the more the examinations approached. To that end, I wrote a poem later – my debut poem, with which I’d like to introduce the topic; her it goes: â€Å"Education† for Progress You take a pot and fill it with water, the ocean still remains, You make the pot bigger, to douse the house’s flames And you make it even bigger, till you wash all of hell. But as men march on in time’s way, so do the forces grow, That bar the door of wisdom, till it maketh a man (a) crow; And once, but out the feathers come, than you just lo: For cells have formed where ere was Eden, And into the Saharan sands hath Plato been driven; Till now, had man’s asininity been aeon ridden? You look across many a book or any common mind, And surprised you may well be, to find: The fountain remains flowing as ever, waiting for Its very first drinker. But heads of men are now sore, And they allow not the thirsty to have a pour, But Indian crabs as they are, they pull him back onto shore. They set for education a Hammurabi’s code, And state it on an Economist’s ode: not the fountain Whose drink all doth desire, but a mere factory by the road That gives not many the bliss which they hope, but pain; Agony from not just failing to educate the self, But excruciation seeing others that too need help. The birth of a boy sees many a new colour: Businessman, engineer, NRI or a doctor. The scholar of yore is seen no more As machines of the line’s grown stronger than before. The student of the day is not the knowledge seeker, But a piece of iron thrown in the hands of a ‘caster’; That moulds and melts him not into the Being, But a mercantile golem that lives to seek a living. To commend its superiors enjoying the beauteous Nature, Whilst it toils in turmoil on these pans of fire: Institutes that teach not to analyze and wonder, But to gobble, espouse, vomit and then†¦just wander. So, do we just give tests and go on becoming another mechanical product of this degree-machine, or relieve ourselves of this blunder? We find that today, education has reached such a stage, that the difference between the educated and the uneducated, is but a degree (or no degree), however the other may know; which reminds me of what a teacher of mine once said: â€Å"†¦You may wonder at the fact, that I have said Euclid and Aristotle together. You see, in the ancient world, the gift we had got, was the scholar, not the B.Tech, M.A., or B.Sc. (Hons). Thus, you get the same Pythagoras, who devised the theorem, AC2 = BC2 + AB2, giving the theory of transmigration of souls – two very different subjects, philosophy and mathematics, but the very same person.† Indeed, today we do lack such people, for the very fact that, India today is not the divine land where knowledge is respected – the land where the greatest university of the time exists, but a machine designed ages ago, to churn out Indian Civil Service workers, extended beyond into independent India by mistake (rather ignorance and lack of understanding), and united with the pre-ancient Indian processes of rote-learning, to make another machine, completely satisfactory in its ability and purpose of creating doctors and engineers, who work completely like a machine, with no interest in finding new methods or discovering new techniques or findings, but just working as per the age old methods engineered earlier, or today, but certainly by foreigners. The primary cause I believe, which has led to this is the method of education provided by society on him, from day one onwards – the very same day the student sees school that is. But first, let us have a look at the ‘ideal’ student, as society – the Indian society – views him. Is it not a boy, well in attire, i.e. in a neat and clean uniform, sitting in front of the table, with a book in front of him, learning what is written in the book, by-heart, writing down all that he has learnt, and at the end of the year, coming out with flying colours in his report-card? To those who find no problem with this, my question is â€Å"Why the farce?† Why the farce of such a false scene that has been idolized, to kill even the Einstein’s that our country has created? Is it that we have been so much into this claptrap of the rote-learner being the ideal, that we form this leucoma, to fail seeing through this farcical non-sense? Now, let us have a look at the true side of this story – the story that many of us have to go through, especially the ‘hopeless’ and the ‘fools’. As the young mind enters the nursery, he is forced to accept what he is told – a good method to teach language the fast way, but, the real problem occurs, when this process is extended into subjects which require full understanding, like mathematics. The student learns that two plus two is four, rarely because two objects and two objects come in to make a number o objects we call four, but rather because it makes four, be all and end all. And practicing thus, he goes on to learn tables, least understanding, what fives times three actually means. Thus, this process of forced learning create a feeling of boredom and the people who become successful, hence, are those who can accept these facts easily, little realizing the beauty that lies behind of the subject that lies beyond it, or the logic of why they are doing such, and at times, even, what they are actually doing, as an interview I carried out on standard three and four students, indicated – they knew very well, that eight into nine is seventy-two, without even the basic knowledge of why it is not seventy-one or seventy-three for that matter; it was seventy-two because they had learnt it to be seventy two PERIOD! It reminds me of Einstein’s â€Å"Concepts that have proven useful in ordering things easily achieve such authority over us, that we forget their earthly origins and accept them as unalterable givens.†(Translated from German) Worse still happens, when we try to extend this method into higher education, especially in the science and arts streams. Speaking of science, wherein I fit, the last blow on the camel’s back comes, when we are forced to accept theory and practical as two different ‘papers’, rarely finding the link lying between them. The only aim the students form now, is to get marks by properly doing what lay in front of us, finding the ‘correct’ answer, and finally, getting the marks. After that, there is nothing more to discover, and in some experiments, they don’t even figure out what physical quantity they are measuring. Some of us again, like a very good engineer, try understanding the things, from what is written in theory, which we have learnt by reading the book – thus, we tend to believe the book at each stage, even at the cost of manipulating the results of our experiments; little do we thus learn, that the value of ‘g’ which we got as 7.9 – 8.1 is actually the correct one, and not 9.81. Thus, we even fail to realize our foolishness. Computer Science is in fact, the only exception to this rule, as in it, we know why we are doing something, clearly, at least to the level of gates, which is generally considered the base of computing – at least as far as the programmer is concerned; which is perfectly acceptable. But as far as the other subjects are concerned, it is a different story altogether. Thus, this rote-learning that most of us have to go through in many subjects, in many schools, and in many standards is the sole cause of this problem. What intensifies this, are the many competitive examinations that we, the high school students, try to prepare ourselves for. In the process, we blindly accept some facts and play as much as we can with them, to tackle the problems that would be given in the exams. Thus, we slowly and painfully, kill the scientist, which lies within someone. But what truly wait, is not more criticism, but a solution to all this; of course, it is only my thought, which I believe can work, but it is a thought that comes from first0hand experiences and realizations. So, let us begin to address this from day one. The child enters the school, knowing nothing; what he especially does not know, is the beauty of knowledge and to him, school is a dreadful place (courtesy the stories that society teaches him). Hence, this can easily break him; thus, we must first break this breaker, by allowing him to play and interact with the other students and the teachers, as time progresses, to get a firm grip on him. As the bond slowly develops, we can introduce him or her to alphabets first those of his mother-tongue, and then that of English – however, both these languages must be taught simultaneously, or at least in the same class – nursery. Thus, we must teach the child, with a caring attitude, having no concern for teaching him this much or that much, as specified by the syllabus, we can form a proper child, who is ready to learn. And as he progresses to higher subjects like mathematics, science and higher English/Bengali/Hindi, it can be taught slowly and in a manner wherein the child learns by experimentation. For example, tables can be taught, not through the usual boring and strict way of mugging up the tables up to 9, but by making him himself realize, that when two is added five times, it gives ten and making him do the exercise a number of times fully understanding how these follow, as tables. This done, the student formed would be one, who is ready to experiment, loving the subject, fully understanding what he does. At the end of the day, a student who does this, would really want to learn it faster and would do so. Going on to English, comprehension and grammar exercises and short stories can be taught, in a way that makes him realize what the content of the story is, and make him develop a reading habit; reading classes can be organized, so as to develop his reading skills, and full scale discussion of the topics, with debates, speeches, etc. can be taken in order to develop his skills in public speaking, understanding the language, etc. As for science, â€Å"everything around us is science and can be understood if tried to† can be the key to the success in this path. The children can be taught to thus observe the phenomenon around, to learn form what he sees around him and only at this stage, remember (not blindly accept) that something he sees, like wet clothes drying up when it is kept in the sun, etc.; to this note, I remember a personal experience that I cherished: in class two, when we were being taught birds, we were asked to collect feathers of birds that had fallen, in order to study them, match them to find whom they belonged to, and even discuss on them. The experience of that class, as I still remember, was the most entertaining, enthralling and enriching one ever in my life. But sad it is, that few teachers are so innovative enough to draw our full attention, and let our interest in the subject rise to such an extent, where we learn so nicely that we remember those classes for our entire life. Coming back, this process can go on thus, and as for value education, classes should be based on yearly assessment of thoughts, not as in maintaining a diary, but as a class-work. Shifting up to the high school level, children from class six onwards can be allowed to go to the practical labs, to freely experiment with the instruments upon the teachers’ instructions, observing, making systematic recordings, and last but not the least, themselves inferring from the data they find, so as to find patterns in Nature. This can be nicely done in physics, if not chemistry – at least with organic chemicals the students can experiment, as for harsh ones, the teacher can perform the experiment, making the students infer from them. Thus, an ‘experimentative’ approach and curious nature would be instilled into the child’s young mind, as he passes through this elementary level of science, giving rise to the birth of the scientist within him. He should also be given full freedom to talk on the subject in the class, alone with the teacher, in word or in writing, so as to fully clear his/her doubts, and understand the subject deeper than ever. In a line, the student should not learn the laws, but derive them out of his activities. Moving on to class nine, the first six months can be classes of revision of whatever he or she had learnt in the junior classes. Later, new topics can be introduced, and in a very similar manner, he must be taught these. Hence, the final student that would be formed would not be the marks-seeker, but a true knowledge-seeker – thus at least the scientist. As for arts, students can be introduced to philosophy at an elementary level itself, not in the form of boring lectures, but by making them philosophize on everyday happenings, historical events, problems and solutions, etc.; thus he’d not need to learn philosophy, but develop a taste for finding philosophy in everyday life. Hence, when he/she will read texts of great authors, he’d immediately find the essence of it all. The same goes for commercial applications and economics, where he can be made to realize the truth behind all the business policies – through stories, and even experiments in the form of mock business sessions (even on very small imaginary ones, like buying a product of Rs. 2), to make the students understand the principles behind the complex business policies. He should also be given the proper mathematical background required behind this, as in pure statistics and some of pure and applied mathematics, and if a student is found interested more in some subject, which is not in his syllabus, he can well be taught the lesson after school. This method I believe,, will surely create not only a true student, but also a complete human being. As for the so-called ‘boring’ subjects of history and geography, it is the method of teaching alone, that makes all the difference. History can be taught by first drawing the interest of the student. Ancient history is a good place to start this practice, by making history an extension of literature and logic combined. He can be †¦ taught to learn not the whats alone, but taught more importantly the whys and hence, the deeper hows!

Office of National Drug Control Policy Essay -- Drug Abuse

Office of National Drug Control and the Present Threat Over the last decade, Southwest border violence has elevated into a national security concern. Much of the violence appears to stem from the competing growth and distribution networks that many powerful Mexican drug cartels exercise today. The unfortunate byproduct of this criminality reaches many citizens of the Mexican border communities in the form of indiscriminate street gang shootings, stabbings, and hangings which equated to approximately 6,500 deaths in 2009 alone (AllGov, 2012). That same danger which now extends across the border regions of New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, and California has the potential for alarming escalation. Yet, despite the violence, evermore-brazen behavior continues to grow, as does America’s appetite for drugs. Even though drug-related violence mandates that law enforcement agencies focus on supply reduction, the Office of National Drug Control Policy should shift its present policy formulation efforts to only drug demand reduction because t reatment and prevention efforts are inadequate and strategy has evolved little over the last three decades. Role of the ONDCP President Reagan established the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) following the passage of the Anti-Abuse Act of 1988 amidst mounting risk of drug dependence becoming more pervasive in American workplaces and schools. The legislation established the need for the federal government to make a good-faith effort in maintaining drug-free work places, schools, and drug abuse and rehabilitation programs for many users (Eddy, 2005). The early focus for the ONDCP’s was to curb the rising drug threat emanating from the drug cartels operating throughout South America, in... ...ved from http://www.gao.gov/assets/100/97472.pdf Office of National Drug Control Policy. (n.d.).AllGov: Everything Our Government Really Does. Retrieved March 18, 2012, from http://www.allgov.com/Agency/Office_of_National_Drug_Control_Policy Reduce the Threat, Incidence and Prevalence of Violent Crime and Drug Trafficking: FY 2011 Overview. (2011).Intelligence (p. 6). Washington, D. C. Retrieved from http://www.justice.gov/jmd/2011factsheets/pdf/reduce-drug-trafficking.pdf Roberts, M., Trace, M., & Klein, A. (2004). Law Enforcement and Supply Reduction: Report Three (p. 15). Retrieved from http://www.beckleyfoundation.org/pdf/report_lawenforce.pdf White, F. E. (1988). Memorandum from Frank E. White to Donald L. Ashton, Drug Enforcement Agency, on Operation Snowcap dated March 8, 1988 (p. 12). Retrieved from http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB69/part1.html

Examine Marxist views of the role of the family Essay

Marxist is a perspective view that society is built as class conflict between the Capitalist who own the means of production and the working class. Capitalists believe that there is are three functions of the family: Inheritance of property; ideology functions and unit of consumptions. Marxists say that the family benefits capitalist. Marxists say that one role or functions of the family is inheritance of property. The Bourgeoisie own the means of production whereas the working class just work for the capitalist and own no means of production. The Capitalist want to keep control of the means of production and the only way they can do this is by inheritance of property, which means that all the property is handed down to the first son. A Marxist sociologist, Engles, says this explains the rise in monogamist marriages as marriage makes sure there is a legitimate heir. This is why families are important as it helps maintain a capitalist society. Another role or function the family has i s an ideology function. Ideology function means a set of beliefs and ideas that the capital is a dominant class and that the equality is right and just. The family helps keep this idea by primary socialisation of the young and children being brought up learning these ideas that Capitalism is right. This helps maintain capitalism because children will eventually become the next labour force for capitalists. The last role of the family is that it is a unit of consumption which means that Capitalist own the production and the working class are wanting for Capitalist as well as buying from them. This helps maintain capitalism, which is a family’s main role or function, because they are buying from capitalism and they would benefit. Feminist would criticise Marxist by saying that the family benefit men and men only, causing aoppression for women. Functionalist would criticise the Marxist view that the family benefits Capitalist. They believe that society is based or a value consensus. And that the family benefits society as well as its individual members.

Analysis Of The Poem Harlem - 1303 Words

James Mercer Langston Hughes was an American poet; a Joplin, Missouri native and an active, versatile writer, earning acclaim as a poet, novelist, playwright and columnist. He was one of the first poets to explore an innovative sing-songy, stylized delivery called jazz poetry. As an African-American, his point of view, collectively synergized with this then-new literary art, catapulted his writings between the 1930s - 1960s. He is often credited as the leader of the Harlem Renaissance, and â€Å"famously wrote about the period that ‘the negro was in vogue.’† (Langston). Throughout his body of work, Hughes spoke eloquently to the full spectrum of dreams - both their inspirational power and their heavy burden, if not fully realized. His famed†¦show more content†¦In his 1951 poem, the title alone, â€Å"Harlem (Dream Deferred) makes the reader immediately conscious of the speaker’s dismissal of ownership.The piece examines, upon deferral, what happens to a dream - â€Å"Does it dry up / like a raisin the sun?† Hughes later deduces â€Å"Maybe it just sags like a heavy load.† There, with its indication of weight, the reader draws comparison to a dream being a burden - an unbearable, unattainable measuring stick in the speaker’s life, or in this piece’s case, America’s life. Hughes, now older, having seen â€Å"more of the world† is grappling with the injustices of equality and equity. Can an African-American attain his/her dream without it wilting under the prejudices of an unfair America? He saw the dreams of many residents of Harlem, New York disintegrate in the wake of World War II. Some read this poem as a warning, believing that the speaker â€Å"argues that deferred dreams will lead to social unrest. Notably, Lorraine Hansberry chose a line from this poem as the title of her famous play, A Raisin in the Sun, which explores the idea of delayed dreams in the world of a black family living in the South Side of Chicago during the 1950s. Both the play and Hughes s poem champion the power of pursuing dreams, and both comment on the state of civil rights in America.(Shmoop)† This work seems to continually call for theShow MoreRelated Harlem, An Analysis of a Langston Hughes Poem Essay1405 Words   |  6 PagesHarlem, An Analysis of a Langston Hughes Poem The short but inspirational poem Harlem by Langston Hughes addresses what happens to aspirations that are postponed or lost. The brief, mind provoking questions posed throughout the poem allow the readers to reflect--on the effects of delaying our dreams. In addition, the questions give indications about Hughes views on deferred dreams. Harlem is an open form poem. The poem consists of three stanzas that do not have a regularRead MoreAn Analysis of Langston Hughes Poem Harlem1520 Words   |  6 PagesPoems Harlem by Langston Hughes Thesis statement: Hughes wrote this when Jim Crow laws were still imposing an bitter segregated society in the South. There were still lynchings of innocent African Americans, there was no Civil Rights Movement, there was no Civil Rights legislation yet, and Blacks couldnt eat at lunch counters in the South. Harlem, however, was not at all like the South in terms of blatant, legal segregation. However, racism was very much in place in many places in America. BlacksRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Harlem By Langston Hughes2117 Words   |  9 Pages In the poem â€Å"Harlem† by Langston Hughes, Hughes discusses the fate of the American dream and more specifically, he questions us about the destiny of the dream that never gets realized. He wonders whether it explodes violently or if it just dries up. Forty years later, Tony Kushner explored the fate of the suppressed, exploding dream in â€Å"Angels in America† through the character of Joseph Porter Pitt as he struggles to cope with his own repressed, but surfacing homosexuality, while also balancingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Sonnet And The Negro Harlem Essay1830 Words   |  8 PagesUnit 3: Short Answer Response Danticat s Krik? Krak! best emulates the poem Sonnet to a Negro in Harlem by Helene Johnson. Danticat’s work shows a Haitian immigrant following her mother around New York and observing her behaviors and activities while Johnson’s tells the story of a black man walking down the streets with a narrator talking about his features. While these two works seem unrelated at first glance they both share common themes, for example: â€Å"My mother keeps on walking as though sheRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem Harlem Sweeties 2195 Words   |  9 Pages From â€Å"Mother to Son† to â€Å"Harlem Sweeties†, Langston Hughes uses various themes and poetic structures within his writing. Hughes writing style consisted of the black pride and strength of the black community that would later be considered as the â€Å"driving force† behind The Harlem Renaissance. His poems and short stories seemed to evoke a feeling of hopefulness, pride and self- realization. He wrote song lyrics, essays, autobiographies and plays however, his multi-dimensional style of writing consistedRead MoreReoccurring Themes in the Work of Langston Hughes Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesLangston Hughes is an extremely successful and well known black writer who emerged from the Harlem Renaissance (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). He is recognized for his poetry and like many other writers from the Harlem Renaissance, lived most of his life outside of Harlem (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). His personal experiences and opinions inspire his writing intricately. Unlike other writers of his time, Hughes expresses his discontent with black oppression and focuses on the hardships of his people. Hughes’Read MoreThe Poetry Of Harlem And Women Have Loved Before As I Love Now925 Words   |  4 Pagesthe opening statement of Harlem that grabs the attention of everyone who is reading this phenomenal poem. Of the two poems listed in this essay, this opening statement is more attention-grabbing and is a fantastic hook to being with. Harlem and Women Have Loved Before As I Love Now, are ideally comparable and contrastable. The meanings of the poems and the authors of the poems are some topics that are different in these poems. The style of the poems and length of the poems are the other topics thatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Weary Blues Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesHughes’s poetry during the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance is a time in American history, in the cities where African Americans were concentrated like Harlem, many master pieces of art, music and literature were created. Blues was much enjoyed during the period; people listened to it and loved it. In the poem of The Weary Blues, people alive through music, and the strong power of music supported the suffering of the black people in that time period. The poem describes the speaker listeningRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Langston Hughess A Dream Deferred1028 Words   |  4 Pages After poetry is written, published, and circulated, analysis of the poem must take place. It unveils and discusses the themes, figures of speech, word placement, and flow of the piece, and A Dream Deferred, is no exception. In Langston Hughess poem, A Dream Deferred, the theme is that no really knows to dreams if they are not reached, and very realistic figures of speech help convey this idea; the poem can be surprisingly related to Mr. Hughess life through the subtitle and quotes from LangstonRead MoreThe Characteristics Of Jazz And Blues Langston Hughes s The Weary Blues 1521 Words   |  7 PagesThe Characteristics of Jazz and Blues in Langston Hughes’s The Weary Blues While I was reading Langston Hughes’s poems, I have noticed his outstanding accomplishment in his blending creation of Negro musical characteristics and poetry. And The Weary Blues is his peaked piece of a combination of both jazz and blues. The poem reflected American African’s living situation during the Harlem Renaissance, it sufficiently revealed the cultural charm of Negros and Hughes’s fully affirms of his national dignity