Office of National Drug Control Policy Essay -- Drug Abuse

Office of National Drug Control and the Present Threat Over the last decade, Southwest border violence has elevated into a national security concern. Much of the violence appears to stem from the competing growth and distribution networks that many powerful Mexican drug cartels exercise today. The unfortunate byproduct of this criminality reaches many citizens of the Mexican border communities in the form of indiscriminate street gang shootings, stabbings, and hangings which equated to approximately 6,500 deaths in 2009 alone (AllGov, 2012). That same danger which now extends across the border regions of New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, and California has the potential for alarming escalation. Yet, despite the violence, evermore-brazen behavior continues to grow, as does America’s appetite for drugs. Even though drug-related violence mandates that law enforcement agencies focus on supply reduction, the Office of National Drug Control Policy should shift its present policy formulation efforts to only drug demand reduction because t reatment and prevention efforts are inadequate and strategy has evolved little over the last three decades. Role of the ONDCP President Reagan established the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) following the passage of the Anti-Abuse Act of 1988 amidst mounting risk of drug dependence becoming more pervasive in American workplaces and schools. The legislation established the need for the federal government to make a good-faith effort in maintaining drug-free work places, schools, and drug abuse and rehabilitation programs for many users (Eddy, 2005). The early focus for the ONDCP’s was to curb the rising drug threat emanating from the drug cartels operating throughout South America, in... ...ved from http://www.gao.gov/assets/100/97472.pdf Office of National Drug Control Policy. (n.d.).AllGov: Everything Our Government Really Does. Retrieved March 18, 2012, from http://www.allgov.com/Agency/Office_of_National_Drug_Control_Policy Reduce the Threat, Incidence and Prevalence of Violent Crime and Drug Trafficking: FY 2011 Overview. (2011).Intelligence (p. 6). Washington, D. C. Retrieved from http://www.justice.gov/jmd/2011factsheets/pdf/reduce-drug-trafficking.pdf Roberts, M., Trace, M., & Klein, A. (2004). Law Enforcement and Supply Reduction: Report Three (p. 15). Retrieved from http://www.beckleyfoundation.org/pdf/report_lawenforce.pdf White, F. E. (1988). Memorandum from Frank E. White to Donald L. Ashton, Drug Enforcement Agency, on Operation Snowcap dated March 8, 1988 (p. 12). Retrieved from http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB69/part1.html

Examine Marxist views of the role of the family Essay

Marxist is a perspective view that society is built as class conflict between the Capitalist who own the means of production and the working class. Capitalists believe that there is are three functions of the family: Inheritance of property; ideology functions and unit of consumptions. Marxists say that the family benefits capitalist. Marxists say that one role or functions of the family is inheritance of property. The Bourgeoisie own the means of production whereas the working class just work for the capitalist and own no means of production. The Capitalist want to keep control of the means of production and the only way they can do this is by inheritance of property, which means that all the property is handed down to the first son. A Marxist sociologist, Engles, says this explains the rise in monogamist marriages as marriage makes sure there is a legitimate heir. This is why families are important as it helps maintain a capitalist society. Another role or function the family has i s an ideology function. Ideology function means a set of beliefs and ideas that the capital is a dominant class and that the equality is right and just. The family helps keep this idea by primary socialisation of the young and children being brought up learning these ideas that Capitalism is right. This helps maintain capitalism because children will eventually become the next labour force for capitalists. The last role of the family is that it is a unit of consumption which means that Capitalist own the production and the working class are wanting for Capitalist as well as buying from them. This helps maintain capitalism, which is a family’s main role or function, because they are buying from capitalism and they would benefit. Feminist would criticise Marxist by saying that the family benefit men and men only, causing aoppression for women. Functionalist would criticise the Marxist view that the family benefits Capitalist. They believe that society is based or a value consensus. And that the family benefits society as well as its individual members.

Analysis Of The Poem Harlem - 1303 Words

James Mercer Langston Hughes was an American poet; a Joplin, Missouri native and an active, versatile writer, earning acclaim as a poet, novelist, playwright and columnist. He was one of the first poets to explore an innovative sing-songy, stylized delivery called jazz poetry. As an African-American, his point of view, collectively synergized with this then-new literary art, catapulted his writings between the 1930s - 1960s. He is often credited as the leader of the Harlem Renaissance, and â€Å"famously wrote about the period that ‘the negro was in vogue.’† (Langston). Throughout his body of work, Hughes spoke eloquently to the full spectrum of dreams - both their inspirational power and their heavy burden, if not fully realized. His famed†¦show more content†¦In his 1951 poem, the title alone, â€Å"Harlem (Dream Deferred) makes the reader immediately conscious of the speaker’s dismissal of ownership.The piece examines, upon deferral, what happens to a dream - â€Å"Does it dry up / like a raisin the sun?† Hughes later deduces â€Å"Maybe it just sags like a heavy load.† There, with its indication of weight, the reader draws comparison to a dream being a burden - an unbearable, unattainable measuring stick in the speaker’s life, or in this piece’s case, America’s life. Hughes, now older, having seen â€Å"more of the world† is grappling with the injustices of equality and equity. Can an African-American attain his/her dream without it wilting under the prejudices of an unfair America? He saw the dreams of many residents of Harlem, New York disintegrate in the wake of World War II. Some read this poem as a warning, believing that the speaker â€Å"argues that deferred dreams will lead to social unrest. Notably, Lorraine Hansberry chose a line from this poem as the title of her famous play, A Raisin in the Sun, which explores the idea of delayed dreams in the world of a black family living in the South Side of Chicago during the 1950s. Both the play and Hughes s poem champion the power of pursuing dreams, and both comment on the state of civil rights in America.(Shmoop)† This work seems to continually call for theShow MoreRelated Harlem, An Analysis of a Langston Hughes Poem Essay1405 Words   |  6 PagesHarlem, An Analysis of a Langston Hughes Poem The short but inspirational poem Harlem by Langston Hughes addresses what happens to aspirations that are postponed or lost. The brief, mind provoking questions posed throughout the poem allow the readers to reflect--on the effects of delaying our dreams. In addition, the questions give indications about Hughes views on deferred dreams. Harlem is an open form poem. The poem consists of three stanzas that do not have a regularRead MoreAn Analysis of Langston Hughes Poem Harlem1520 Words   |  6 PagesPoems Harlem by Langston Hughes Thesis statement: Hughes wrote this when Jim Crow laws were still imposing an bitter segregated society in the South. There were still lynchings of innocent African Americans, there was no Civil Rights Movement, there was no Civil Rights legislation yet, and Blacks couldnt eat at lunch counters in the South. Harlem, however, was not at all like the South in terms of blatant, legal segregation. However, racism was very much in place in many places in America. BlacksRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Harlem By Langston Hughes2117 Words   |  9 Pages In the poem â€Å"Harlem† by Langston Hughes, Hughes discusses the fate of the American dream and more specifically, he questions us about the destiny of the dream that never gets realized. He wonders whether it explodes violently or if it just dries up. Forty years later, Tony Kushner explored the fate of the suppressed, exploding dream in â€Å"Angels in America† through the character of Joseph Porter Pitt as he struggles to cope with his own repressed, but surfacing homosexuality, while also balancingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Sonnet And The Negro Harlem Essay1830 Words   |  8 PagesUnit 3: Short Answer Response Danticat s Krik? Krak! best emulates the poem Sonnet to a Negro in Harlem by Helene Johnson. Danticat’s work shows a Haitian immigrant following her mother around New York and observing her behaviors and activities while Johnson’s tells the story of a black man walking down the streets with a narrator talking about his features. While these two works seem unrelated at first glance they both share common themes, for example: â€Å"My mother keeps on walking as though sheRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes s Poem Harlem Sweeties 2195 Words   |  9 Pages From â€Å"Mother to Son† to â€Å"Harlem Sweeties†, Langston Hughes uses various themes and poetic structures within his writing. Hughes writing style consisted of the black pride and strength of the black community that would later be considered as the â€Å"driving force† behind The Harlem Renaissance. His poems and short stories seemed to evoke a feeling of hopefulness, pride and self- realization. He wrote song lyrics, essays, autobiographies and plays however, his multi-dimensional style of writing consistedRead MoreReoccurring Themes in the Work of Langston Hughes Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesLangston Hughes is an extremely successful and well known black writer who emerged from the Harlem Renaissance (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). He is recognized for his poetry and like many other writers from the Harlem Renaissance, lived most of his life outside of Harlem (â€Å"Langston Hughes† 792). His personal experiences and opinions inspire his writing intricately. Unlike other writers of his time, Hughes expresses his discontent with black oppression and focuses on the hardships of his people. Hughes’Read MoreThe Poetry Of Harlem And Women Have Loved Before As I Love Now925 Words   |  4 Pagesthe opening statement of Harlem that grabs the attention of everyone who is reading this phenomenal poem. Of the two poems listed in this essay, this opening statement is more attention-grabbing and is a fantastic hook to being with. Harlem and Women Have Loved Before As I Love Now, are ideally comparable and contrastable. The meanings of the poems and the authors of the poems are some topics that are different in these poems. The style of the poems and length of the poems are the other topics thatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Weary Blues Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesHughes’s poetry during the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance is a time in American history, in the cities where African Americans were concentrated like Harlem, many master pieces of art, music and literature were created. Blues was much enjoyed during the period; people listened to it and loved it. In the poem of The Weary Blues, people alive through music, and the strong power of music supported the suffering of the black people in that time period. The poem describes the speaker listeningRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Langston Hughess A Dream Deferred1028 Words   |  4 Pages After poetry is written, published, and circulated, analysis of the poem must take place. It unveils and discusses the themes, figures of speech, word placement, and flow of the piece, and A Dream Deferred, is no exception. In Langston Hughess poem, A Dream Deferred, the theme is that no really knows to dreams if they are not reached, and very realistic figures of speech help convey this idea; the poem can be surprisingly related to Mr. Hughess life through the subtitle and quotes from LangstonRead MoreThe Characteristics Of Jazz And Blues Langston Hughes s The Weary Blues 1521 Words   |  7 PagesThe Characteristics of Jazz and Blues in Langston Hughes’s The Weary Blues While I was reading Langston Hughes’s poems, I have noticed his outstanding accomplishment in his blending creation of Negro musical characteristics and poetry. And The Weary Blues is his peaked piece of a combination of both jazz and blues. The poem reflected American African’s living situation during the Harlem Renaissance, it sufficiently revealed the cultural charm of Negros and Hughes’s fully affirms of his national dignity

The Rights Of The United States - 1635 Words

It is nearly impossible to comprehend the overwhelming changes the United States has endured over the past 200 years, spanning from 1787 when the Constitution was created, all the way up until today. In the present, new issues arise that would have been unpredictable to the three dozen or so men who attended the Constitutional Convention over two centuries ago. Now in 2014, America is confronted with a myriad of complex issues that the Founding Fathers would never have been able to perceive or address appropriately. Issues of racial and gender inequality, minority rights, due process, the equal protection clause, and countless other problems that plague America today would have been unpredictable when Constitution was written. The†¦show more content†¦The concept of privacy has been pivotal in many Supreme Court decisions, all due to a more liberal interpretation of the Constitution and its Amendments. Throughout the early twentieth century, there were many cases that foresh adowed the right to privacy. However, the case most paramount to enacting the concept was Griswold v. Connecticut, a 1965 case that developed privacy through a series of penumbras, or zones in the Constitution that corroborate implied rights. Griswold, a director for the Planned Parenthood Connecticut league, was convicted under a Connecticut law for giving medical instruction and advice on birth control to married couples. In a 7-2 decision, the Court voted in favor of Griswold, and claimed the Constitution protected couples from state laws that interfered with the counsel and use of contraceptives. Justice William Douglas, writing for the majority, argued that the right to privacy was the right to be free of government interference, and cited the Fifth Amendment’s incrimination clause to heighten his argument. Traditionally, the self-incrimination clause was used to protect citizens from criminal persecution, mainly during periods of interrogation. In his opinion, Douglas broadened the traditional constraints of the clause in order to provide a viable argument as to why privacy should be an implied right. In his

Similarities And Differences Between Terrorism - 967 Words

Terrorism in the twenty-first century has some similarities and differences from terrorism in the twentieth century. Terrorism is, in its broadest sense, the use or threatened use of violence in order to achieve a political, religious, or ideological aim. Also useful to remember that because the two entities involved, the terrorists and the terrorized, are on the opposite end of the political, religious or ideological continuum, the same act is viewed by them differently. There is much sense in the phrase one man’s terrorist is another man’s freedom fighter. In the 20th century, terrorism continued to be associated with a vast array of anarchist, socialist, fascist and nationalist groups, many of them engaged in ‘third world’†¦show more content†¦Cooperative training between Palestinian groups and European radicals started as early as 1970, and joint operations between the PFLP and the Japanese Red Army (JRA) began in 1974. Since then, internationa l terrorist cooperation in training, operations, and support has continued to grow, and continues to this day. Motives range from the ideological, to financial, as when the IRA exported its expertise in bomb making as far afield as Colombia. Technology in the twenty-first century changed terrorism quite a bit. The evolution of the internet introduced cyberterrorism to us. Cyberterrorism can be defined as the intentional use of computer, networks, and public internet to cause destruction and harm for personal objectives. In 2004 Shawn Carpenter discovered a series of coordinated cyber raids in what the FBI believed to come from government supported groups in China. Hackers were able to infiltrate several computer networks, including those at NASA, Lockheed Martin, Redstone Arsenal, and Sandia National Laboratories. This is considered one of the biggest cyber-attacks ever. The attack on the Twin Towers in New York City on September 11th, 2001 is one of the most, if not the most well-known terrorist attack to happen on United States soil. The September 11 attacks were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks by the Islamic terrorist group al-Qaeda on the United States on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001. The attacks killedShow MoreRelated Discuss the similarities and differences between ?new terrorism? and the more traditional model of ?old terrorism?1871 Words   |  8 Pagesof terrorism. The official approach to this changing terrorism is rather complicated. The terrorist of yesterday is the hero of today, and the hero of yesterday becomes the terrorist of today . There is then a great need to know what contemporary terrorism is and what it is not. Terrorism is a calculated use of power to achieve a political change, thus violence – or equally important, the threat of violence – is used and directed in pursuit of, or in service of a political aim . Terrorism isRead MoreAnalysis Of The Al Qaida Core On Afghanistan1401 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelop new cooking methods, recipes, and business models to adapt McDonald’s strategy to changing economic environments. The final similarity between both organizations was level of exchange that Desouza and Hensgen identify is an action exchange. For them, this includes cooperation in preparing and executing attacks. The clearest example of an action exchange between the al-Qaida core and its affiliates was in their coordination of consistently similar attacks. This cooperation has allowed al-QaidaRead MoreConflict Theory Vs. Structural Functionalism978 Words   |  4 PagesConflict Theory vs. Structural Functionalism, this is like a fight between conservative and liberal. Structural Functionalism is a sociological theory that focuses on the structures of society and their functional significance (positive and negative consequences) for other structures (Ritzer, 2013). In another word, Structural Functionalism focuses on hierarchy, high position in the society. The theory is based on the belief that a person who held a high position like doctor or lawyer should getRead MoreKey Similarities And Diff erences Between Timothy Mcveigh And Al Shabaab Essay945 Words   |  4 Pages As we move past defining terrorism we are now looking to give it an identity. Terrorism is an act that is acted out by groups and individuals. There are always some command grounds in differences when you evalute one terrorist to another. Person or group. Some command areas might be methods of employement and desired end result. One of the biggest difference between terrorists (group or person) is politics or motivatoin behind the act and a countinuing agenda. In order to obtain data and provideRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Casino Royale and The Spy Who Loved Me1634 Words   |  7 PagesMy essay is going to be about the similarities and differences between ‘Casino Royale’ and ‘The Spy Who Loved Me’. I Will explore all aspects of each film including, Bond, the Bond girls, the villain and enemy, special effects and the mise-en-scene. The opening scenes are both similar yet different in both films. ‘Casino Royale’ starts off with free running, a modern sport that makes the audience want to keep watching. It is dangerous, new age and suits the film itself. It is also a sport whichRead MoreThe Cold War and the War on Terror987 Words   |  4 Pageslooked different during the Cold War and the War on Terrorism. During the Cold War there was more of a correlation between fighting Communism, and buying consumer goods. During the war on terrorism Americans were asked to give up some of their rights in order to maintain their safety. There is an abundance of similarities between the Cold War and the War and Terror. In Echoes of the Cold War, Elaine Tyler May says, â€Å"The war against terrorism, like the struggle against Communism, defines the enemyRead MoreComparative Politics : Terrorism Edition952 Words   |  4 PagesComparative Politics: Terrorism Edition Over the last couple of decades, terrorism has risen from near-obscurity to become a commonly held fear among members of society. Up until the late 90’s, incidents of terrorism never rose past 500. The numbers spiked the years following, reaching over 6,500 in 2006. (Mohamed, Roser) No longer can we dismiss acts of terrorism as irrelevant or isolated incidents. At first glance, terrorism seems irrational with motives too diverse to narrow down. For the sakeRead MoreThe Deadly Attack On American Soil1548 Words   |  7 Pagescost over 3,000 people their lives, and was labeled the worst attack on American soil since the attack on Pearl Harbor during World War II. In recent news, there has been a string of attacks all over the world; each attack has been related to terrorism. A passenger boarded a train traveling from Amsterdam to Paris, armed with a box cutter, a pistol and an AK-47 with intent to harm innocent people. Four passengers on the train quickly subdued the terrorist before anyone could be harmed. In NovemberRead MoreSimilarities Between Terrorism and Organized Crime:1630 Words   |  7 PagesSimilarities between terrorism and organized crime: Today’s terrorism and organized crime groups are so similar that their differences are starting to blur and the commonalities are becoming clearer. Terrorism and organized crime is a perfect match, that may have different objectives, but they can accomplish their goals through one another. The underground network, tactics they share and utilize to accomplish a task in support of one another, recruiting methods, financial institutions, and theRead MoreEssay on The Brutality of Terrorist Groups in Afghanistan and Libya1237 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Afghan Uniform Police, which is responsible for general police duties, and four specialized police organizations: the Afghan National Civil Order Police, the Afghan Border Police, the Counter Narcotics Police of Afghanistan, and the Counter Terrorism Police. Though it has been out of power for more than a decade, the Taliban remains resilient in the region. While the growth in the size and responsibilities is notable, the National Police Force has failed to fulfill its order to uphold the rule

ICT Ethics and Social Security

Question: Discuss about the ICT Ethics and Social Security. Answer: Since the last quarter of last century, at least, the world has witnessed a significant increase in both the development and use of what is known as Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). This development, initiated mainly in industrialized countries, has gradually covered the entire globe. It has also been well-known that the changes brought about by the use of ICT tend to produce new forms of work, communication, learning and interaction; Words, digital culture affects practically all people (regardless of age, gender or field of work) in all the different dimensions of daily life. Courtney had to create an interface that helps in identifying the educational challenges of the indigenous people (Bloom, 2013). It has been called Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) to devices such as computers, multimedia, networks, cell phones, or any other designed to create, store, exchange and process information based on microelectronics, information technology and commun ication networks. One way of solving this problem has led, in the educational field, to implement different strategies to incorporate the use of ICT in the teaching-learning process. Ethical Issues in ICT Content and compliance with codes of ethics, we see how ICT professionals and companies in the world of ICTs are developing code of ethics to ensure ethical conduct in their associates or in their organizations. This is a constant challenge. Unfortunately, many professional associations and companies believe that their task ends when they succeed in presenting a well-developed code of ethics in their own country and in the eyes of the international community as responsible and concerned organizations (Halimahton Shaari, 2009).However, today there are serious attempts to show professional associations that it is necessary to actively and continuously support their partners in their desire to act fairly in their profession. The ethical performance in the use of information technology and communication, it is recommended the appropriate use of computer products avoiding the harm and annoyance towards other people, which may even occur involuntarily. Computer programs are protected on t he same terms as in literary areas. Such protection extends both in operational programs and in application programs, whether in the form of source code or object code. Computer hacking in computer terms means being in front of the PC for very long periods of time having an unauthorized use or access of networked computer systems (Kizza, 2007). Recommendation to Ethical Issues in ICT Equally, this dynamic development of digital culture has also influenced the educational field. And while everyone agrees on the advantages that such technology brings to the teaching-learning process, there is no agreement on how best to implement ICT in education. Such an implementation would involve the resolution of issues such as the integration and adaptation of ICTs with existing curricula, as well as the structuring of digital literacy programs for both teachers and students (Langdon et al., 2012). In particular, the analysis of this set of problems will be the objective of the present work. Hacking issues can only be solved through employing systems that are hack-proof. Designing a system for the people that is simple and user-friendly is also a great way of protecting the system. Lastly, employing tech- savvy people to operate and educate the people like Courtney. References Bloom, G. (2013). Transforming health markets in Asia and Africa. London [u.a.]: Routledge. Halimahton Shaari, (2009). Issues in media and communication. Shah Aalam: Pusat Penerbitan Univ. (UPENA). Kizza, J. (2007). Ethical and Social Issues in the Information Age. 1st ed. London: Springer. Langdon, P., Clarkson, J., Robinson, P., Lazar, J. and Heylighen, A. (2012). Designing Inclusive Systems. London: Springer London. Quigley, M. (2011). ICT ethics and security in the 21st century. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference.

This morning I decided to stop eating Review Essay Example

This morning I decided to stop eating Review Paper Essay on This morning I decided to stop eating I read the review here and she decided to get acquainted with the book * benefit * link given here. And as always disappointed. The book itself is nothing new you will not open. you can learn much more from the news, newspapers and the Internet. You can not understand patients anorexia or bulimia, and even look at the world through their eyes. No, healthy people of their logic does not understand. No wonder, these diseases are primarily related to the brain, self-hypnosis and the subconscious. And yet, something that this book will help us to find out. You can learn about the causes. Because Justine is not chasing fashion It was very accurate to say that in the book there is no theory. While I was reading, marveling naive girl, I have always had a question is it really no one can enlighten her about irreversible changes in its organism of this disease? They tried to treat her, but none of it did not follow that. how to watch for sick people who are in power is psychological of their problems can not help themselves. In general, after reading the accumulated a lot of personal. In anger bring these European careless parents who really do not know how to care for their children. From the book it follows that 90% of the blame for her illness lies with them. Yes, do not be surprised. This they call a girl fat cow, they stand apart from her family, she went to live in the basement, with the appearance of one more child, not paying attention to her when it was needed. But most of all I was struck by an epilogue where Justine already healthy interviewed all of the period of his illness. They wanted to get rid of these loving parents from her. Anyway. We are waiting for it to die or it will be taken to the clinic, but would not drip on the brain with his obsessive-compulsive disorder We will write a custom essay sample on This morning I decided to stop eating Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on This morning I decided to stop eating Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on This morning I decided to stop eating Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer One phrase in this book hooked me most -. Anorexia and bulimia arise from a lack of affection.